Horizon Europe research project

Making CO2 storage safer.

Understanding how impurities affect wells, reservoirs and caprock — from the injection point to the storage complex.

Science for the next generation of CO₂ storage.

Cross-section showing industrial CO₂ sources connected to an injection well and a deep geological storage reservoir
From surface to subsurface CO₂ storage complex
42 months of research
11 consortium partners
8 countries · EU & associated

One integrated view
of the storage complex.

Industrial CO₂ pipelines against an evening sky

01 / The challenge

Different sources.
One shared challenge.

CO₂ streams carry different impurities. When those streams meet, what happens underground?

As carbon capture scales, understanding the effects on wells, reservoir rock and caprock becomes essential to safer storage.

Why impurities matter

02 / Our research

From the well
to the caprock.

Laboratory experiments, numerical modelling and industry expertise — connected across the whole storage complex.

Research into practice

Evidence for guidelines & standardisation

Bringing the findings together to inform CO₂ stream specifications for storage.

Explore our approach

04 / The consortium

European expertise.
A shared ambition.

11 partners connecting research, industry and geoscience across Europe.

Coordinated by IFP Energies nouvelles, France

Meet the consortium & explore the map

05 / Project updates

Inside SPECS

Coming soon

The first project news is on its way.

Milestones, meetings and results from the SPECS consortium will be published here.

All news

Coming up

Events

  • COP31

    Conference · Türkiye · 9–20 Nov 2026

Full calendar

06 / Stay connected

Follow the science.
Join the conversation.

Project updates, new results and events — in the SPECS bi-annual newsletter.

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Let’s talk about SPECS.

For project coordination, communication and press enquiries.

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